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Small Modular Reactors Database

Glossary

PWR

Pressurized (light) water reactor

Primary heat transport: H2O - so-called light (normal) water

RCU

Recycled uranium

Extracted by reprocessing of spent uranium nuclear fuel

Small

'Small' size

Electric output of between 10 MWe and 100 MWe

Thermal

Kinetic neutron energy of 0.000…0.025 eV

Slow or cold neutron / moderated neutron spectrum

Thorium

Thorium (Th)

Naturally-occurring, slightly radioactive metal, three times more abundant than uranium

TRISO Hexagonal

Tristructural isotropic (nuclear fuel)

TRISO fuel assembly arrangement in hexagon form

TRISO Pebble

Tristructural isotropic (nuclear fuel)

Consists of movable spherical elements of tennis-ball size called pebbles

TRISO Prismatic

Tristructural isotropic (nuclear fuel)

Fuel elements consisting of prismatic blocks

UCO TRISO, UN TRISO Prismatic

Uranium oxycarbide (UCO), uranium mononitride (UN) tristructural isotropic (TRISO) fuels

TRISO prismatic: consisting of prismatic blocks

Under Construction

Construction in progress in the shops of the suppliers, preparatory onsite work, construction of nuclear safety relevant elements, cold and hot functional tests

UO2

Uranium dioxide

Most often used uranium compound for fuel elements

UO2 Cermet

Ceramic-metal fuel

Consist of ceramic fuel particles such as uranium dioxide (UO2) embedded in a metal matrix

UO2 Pellets

Uranium dioxide

Most often used uranium compound for fuel elements